What is tooth sensitivity?

 

Tooth sensitivity is the pain you may feel when you eat or drink hot or cold foods or drinks. You may also feel pain when you breathe in cold air.  Sensitivity can happen when gums pull away from the teeth or when gum tissue is lost. Gum loss can occur as a result of brushing too hard or not brushing and flossing regularly.  When gum loss occurs, the part of the tooth below the gumline can be exposed, called the tooth root. There are tiny tunnels that contain fluid and lead from the tooth root to the tooth's nerve center, called the pulp. When cold or heat touches these tunnels, the tooth fluid can excite the nerve pulp, causing pain in your teeth.  Sensitivity can also happen if the tooth's hard surface layer, called enamel, gets worn away.  Tooth sensitivity can come and go, but ignoring it can lead to other health problems in your mouth.

These factors can contribute to tooth sensitivity:

• Brushing too hard or using a toothbrush with hard bristles
  This can cause gum loss.
• Sugary and acidic foods and drinks
  Cola/soda, fruit juices, and sugary snacks can contribute to cavities, which may cause sensitivity.
• Teeth grinding
  This can wear down tooth surfaces.
• Dental cleanings or treatments
  Sensitivity can happen after dental cleanings or treatments like tooth whitening. It usually goes away shortly after treatment ends.

Here are some ways to help prevent sensitivity:

• Brush and floss your teeth twice a day to prevent gum loss
  Be sure to clean all parts of your mouth, including between teeth and along the gumline.
• Brush gently and use a toothbrush with soft bristles
  This will help prevent gum loss and protect your enamel from being worn away.
• Avoid acidic foods and drinks.

Quick facts about tooth sensitivity

• Tooth sensitivity is the pain you may feel when you eat or drink hot or cold foods or drinks.
• Sensitivity happens when gums pull away from the teeth or when gum tissue is lost. This exposes the tooth root below the gumline, resulting in sensitivity.
• Use a toothbrush with soft bristles to avoid hurting your gums and teeth.
• You can also ask us about special toothpastes for sensitive teeth.